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My Grandfather, The Communist

Director:

Ada Rajković

Producer:

Andjela Dostanić

Production company:

Another World Productions

Production country:

Serbia

Duration in minutes:

80

Sinopsys:

After her grandfather’s death, a young American filmmaker uncovers family archives that lead her across a disappeared country, confronting buried histories and her own fractured identity.

Long Sinopsys

While preparing for her grandfather’s funeral, Ada uncovers a box of memorabilia from before her grandparents emigrated to the United States. Inside, she finds photographs and a passport from former Yugoslavia, a country she never knew existed. Driven to understand who her grandfather was and what was left unspoken in her family history, she journeys across continents and time periods, using the box of personal archives as her guide.

 

Moving between the United States, Serbia, Angola, and Croatia, Ada traces how one man’s story mirrors the rise and disappearance of a country while attempting to locate her own heritage within the ruins of personal and public history. As conflicting testimonies and missing records complicate the investigation, the film embraces intervention, projection, and performance as tools for approaching absence.

Creative Process

The film is structured as a cinematic postcard addressed to Ada’s grandfather and employs a hybrid audiovisual language that moves between video essay, interviews, re-enactment, and sparse animation. These forms create a porous space between the intimate and the historical, allowing fragmentation to become a formal principle while maintaining narrative cohesion.

 

Ada appears primarily through voiceover. Her narration is restrained, poetic, and reflective, used to interrogate personal and historical archives, ideology, and memory. At times it functions like a diary entry, at others like a letter addressed to her grandfather, or to Yugoslavia itself, as the “you” remains intentionally ambiguous. Poetry and theory are woven into the voiceover, allowing the film to enter into dialogue with larger questions about belonging and history without becoming didactic. When Ada appears on screen, it is through moments of intervention, such as posting the umrlica in the village or entering the re-enactment.

 

Ada’s grandfather and Yugoslavia function as central presences, felt largely through archival images and the memories of others. Personal archives, including VHS home movies, photographs, letters, and postcards structure the film’s chapters and emotional trajectory, functioning as visual anchors. As the investigation deepens, these materials enter into dialogue with official documents from the Archives of Yugoslavia and Cold War–era American anti-communist propaganda, which contextualize the silences surrounding assimilation. The archive is treated not as authoritative, but as fragmented and incomplete, with its gaps and contradictions shaping the film’s form.

 

The animation is constructed in a simple photo-collage style. This allows Ada to imaginatively enter her grandfather’s world by inserting herself into his photographs. This device is used sparingly, used to communicate desire, projection and longing as part of the investigative process and momentarily collapse temporal distance.

 

Re-enactment offers a different psychic entry into the past. The staging of her grandfather’s arrest takes place at his abandoned house, a site that functions both literally and symbolically as a ruin in which Ada is searching for meaning. The sequence is deliberately stylized, with its artifice kept visible. Costumes are used to invite family members into an imaginative headspace rather than for historical precision, while moments of hesitation, disagreement, and conversation on set are included to reveal how memory has been transmitted, distorted, and mythologized across generations.

 

Interviews with family members are often filmed intimately and unfold informally, handheld, in domestic or ritual spaces. Close-ups draw viewers into these encounters before widening to situate bodies within their environments. Natural light is prioritized, grounding the conversations in the rhythms of daily life. In contrast, a family reunion becomes the setting for a more confrontational interview, filmed in long shots as Ada asks direct questions about assimilation, ideological shifts, silence, and loss.

 

The film is structured in chapters introduced by poetic titles or quotations. Diegetic sound is favored, except in surreal sequences such as animation or re-enactment, where archival audio disrupts temporal continuity. Music is used sparingly, mostly as a transitional device between chapters. The editing approach is collage-like, similar to putting a scrap book together from her trip to another world. Sequences are at both linear and elliptical, mirroring the logic of memory and allowing detours, returns, and unresolved gaps to remain visible.

Director's note

“There is another world, but it is in this one” - Paul Éluard

 

The film unfolds as a search for belonging, both personal and collective, as I trace my roots in a country that no longer exists alongside a longing for another world. Although raised by Yugoslav immigrants, I grew up with little knowledge of where my family was from. Their stories, language, and homeland always felt out of reach. My grandfather’s death becomes a portal into uncovering a world that had previously lived in the shadows. And although I never lived in this country, I was formed in part by its disappearance. Rooted in Yugoslav history yet resonant beyond it, the film speaks to those who inherit identities shaped by migration and cultural erasure, treating the past as a formative part of the present.

 

Through my grandfather's personal archives, I encountered a life embedded in political movements, international solidarity, and collective projects that exceeded the narrow family narrative I had been taught. Gradually, I began to see my grandfather and Yugoslavia as parallel figures: both contradictory and unfinished; both reduced over time to myth and both embodying political possibilities that no longer officially exist.

 

The process of the film is an opportunity to demystify my grandfather’s life as a communist, which in the American context I was raised in, has long felt forbidden and misunderstood. Furthermore, at a time when nationalism and historical revisionism are flooding the former Yugoslavia and the world, personal histories of the country are essential tools for resisting erasure without turning the past into spectacle.

 

My grandfather’s personal archives give me unique access to the history of Yugoslavia. This film approaches politics through the intimate - through the archives, personal memories, and relationships. Furthermore, the ideals that shaped Yugoslavia, such as anti-fascism, workers’ rights, and internationalism, are not treated nostalgically, but as lived experiences whose aspirations still resonate amid today’s political and cultural crises.

 

This film does not attempt to restore Yugoslavia or to resolve my grandfather’s life into a coherent narrative. Instead, it asks how identities survive when their frameworks collapse, and how silence becomes both a protective strategy and a form of loss. As I move between archives, landscapes, and relationships, the film examines how identity exists when it is no longer supported by shared language or public memory.

Director

Ada Rajković

Ada Rajković is a Belgrade and San Francisco-based filmmaker working across documentary and experimental filmmaking. Her practice combines ethnographic research and formally inventive storytelling around memory, community archives and counter-histories. Her films have screened internationally and won awards at European festivals. She has a Bachelors of Fine Arts from California Institute of the Arts and a Masters in Ethnographic Documentary from University College London. She is currently working on her first feature documentary.

Last work

Producer

Andjela Dostanić

Anđela Dostanić is a visual anthropologist and documentary filmmaker. She co-founded the Vizantrop collective, dedicated to audiovisual research and documentary practices. Through Vizantrop, she developed the Engaged Ethnographic Film Festival, where she works as a producer and coordinator. Anđela also works as a production coordinator and mentor at the International School of Visual Anthropology and where she has produced over 10 workshop-based short documentary films. She is a founder of Another World Productions together with Ada Rajković, which focuses on long-form creative documentaries.

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